Count what you actually carry through a shift. Shears, a penlight, two pens, a roll of tape, your phone, alcohol wipes, a badge, and whatever your unit specifically needs. That is seven or eight things. Most scrub tops have two pockets. That gap is the entire problem, and the way most guides handle it - listing pocket counts - misses half of it.
Geometry matters as much as count
Patch pockets are sewn onto the outside and are deeper. They hold more and they spill less when you lean over a bed.
Set-in and welt pockets sit inside the garment and lie flat. They look smarter, they are shallower, and they drop things when you bend forward - which is a motion you perform several hundred times a shift.
Pen slots inside a pocket are a small division that keeps a pen upright instead of lying horizontally at the bottom under everything else. Two pockets with pen slots in both is more useful than four pockets with none.
Inner utility loops do the same job for shears and a penlight - they come out the right way round rather than needing to be fished for.
Badge hardware is a pocket feature
Clipping a badge reel through the edge of a pocket is how pockets tear, and it is what almost everyone does. A silicone D-ring or a shoulder badge loop gives the clip somewhere designed to take the load.
It also keeps the badge off the pocket you are reaching into. On the garments here, the WonderWink Stylized is the only one with both, which is a genuine differentiator rather than a marketing bullet.
Why published dimensions matter more than counts
A pocket count tells you how many openings there are. It does not tell you whether your phone fits, and phone-sized is the single most common requirement.
Two garments here are unusually honest about this. WonderWink publishes an actual pocket dimension on its Basic top - about 7.75 inches square. Cherokee states that its interior pocket fits an iPhone or Galaxy rather than implying it. Everyone else gives you a number and leaves you to find out.
The pants-versus-top decision
Storage can come from either, and they fail differently.
Pants pockets hold more and are more secure, and cargo pockets catch on bed rails. A pant with eleven pockets is a genuine solution - if the leg fits you.
Top pockets are faster to reach and are where you want the things you use constantly. They also put weight on your shoulders and pull the neckline forward when loaded.
A jacket is the overlooked third option. If your unit is cold and you are wearing one anyway, six pockets on the jacket solves the problem - with the caveat that removing it at the bedside takes your storage with it.
What a pocket organizer changes
If your top has two pockets and you cannot change the top, a drop-in pouch converts one deep pocket into several sized slots and moves your whole kit between tops in one motion. It adds bulk to a pocket that was already full, so it is a fix rather than an upgrade - but it is a cheap one, and it works with the top you already own.
It is also worth checking what you are carrying. The pocket inventory page goes through what actually earns its place, which is sometimes the better intervention.